
Estonia.
Performance art virtually
exploded in the 1990s, for reasons yet unknown to me (but that I hope to sort
through when I start to write about it…). Estonia had a strong tradition of
nonconformist or underground activity during the Soviet period, with artist
groups such as ANK and SOUP-69 creating a sensation in the art world and beyond.
Happenings and performances took place as early as the 1960s
and 1970s, and the artist Juri Okas was fortunate enough to have a movie camera
so that he could document his performances, which took place outdoors, mostly
in the countryside, but sometimes penetrating into the public space. In the 1986,
Rühm T (Group T) came into being, a performance art group that
aimed to create a new, radical kind of art in a radical time period. In the
1990s, it seems that performance art was almost prescribed by the new
art scene in a new society, and artists were called on to create and present
performances, as one of the most avant-garde forms of art.” Performance Art Explodes in Estonia
Artist and Performance Art Groups
Artists
Groups
Artists and Groups not researched yet
- ANK
- Siim-Tanel Annus
- Maria Kapajeva
- Juri Okas
- Rühm T (Group T)
- SOUP-69
- Jaan Toomik
- Steve Vanoni
Literature and resources
- The Global Contemporary and Rise of New Art Worlds
- Performing in the East – An Explosion of Performance Art in Estonia
- Amy Bryzgel: The Trouble with Living Artists
- Estonian Centre for Contemporary Art (CCA)
- Performance art in Eastern Europe
- Raivo Kelomees, “RÜHM T on Toompea Hill”, Kultuurileht, 25 Oct 1996, [159]
- “Fluxus East in Estonia. Eha Komissarov interviewed by Eero Epner”, Estonian Art 1, 2009. (English)
- Petra Stegman, “Happenings and action art in Estonia”, Estonian Art 1, 2009. (English)